The superficial and deep veins of the lower extremity communicate via communicating ... the presence of valves and the function of the calf muscle pump. The congenital absence of valves, deep ...
mmc.nl Up to 27 per cent of healthy individuals presenting with exertional leg ... muscle pressure criteria vary highly. Surgical techniques for dp-CECS range widely from a superficial crural ...
2012;4(5):527-536. The venous anatomy of the lower leg is made up of two axial systems, a superficial and a deep venous system. The superficial system lies above the muscle fascia in the ...
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