The formula for labor force participation is ... As different groups are expected to work or not, the labor force participation rate will go up or down. For example, if married men are considered ...

Now it's stuck. Some people are just staying on the sidelines, and not heading back to the labor force — adding to the labor shortage and the tight labor market businesses are dealing with.

A substantial and unexpected rise in women’s labor force participation rates over the past few years has been a key factor ...