They synthesize ATP from pyruvate breakdown via simple fermentations that typically involve the production of molecular hydrogen as a major metabolic end product. These mitochondria are called ...

the site of ATP synthesis. The reoxidation of reducing equivalents, NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FADH 2 (reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide), that are produced by the ...

Researchers have identified the mitochondrial calcium uniporter as a critical protein in the strengthening of synaptic ...

The reaction product is adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and ... The enzyme which makes ATP is called ATP synthase, or ATPase, and sits on the mitochondria in animal cells or chloroplasts in plant cells.

Researchers have identified a unique mitochondrial process in CA2 neurons that supports learning, memory, and social ...

Mitochondria, often seen as cellular powerhouses, play a surprising role in immune regulation. Researchers found that ...

Mitochondria organelles came from primordial bacterial endosymbionts and still preserve distinct genes for important functions like making ATP. To speed the emerging therapeutic research into the ...

The study shows that mitochondria do more than provide energy; they play an active role in modulating the immune response.

If oxygen is not available then only two ATP are produced. Cells that have a high-energy demand such as nerve cells and muscle cells contain a large number of mitochondria to maximise ATP ...

But first, let's explain what mitochondria are. Think of them as little batteries inside nearly all your cells. Their main job is to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), a chemical that acts as ...

Mitochondria contain the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), or a series of protein complexes in which electrons pass through and produce ATP, or energy, for the cell. Mitochondrial ETC ...