The LNP-mRNA modality is a novel approach that uses lipid nanoparticles to deliver messenger RNA into cells. The mRNA acts as ...

2 Advanced antibody profiling tools have increased the range of antigens tested and enabled a high-quality assessment of humoral responses. Researchers evaluate antibody response to assess ...

Autoimmune responses to tissue-restricted self-antigens both humoral (antibody mediated) and cellular (predominantly of the IL-17 type) are pathogenic for chronic rejection. Alloimmune responses ...

B cells produce antibodies and mediate what is called the "humoral" immune response. T cells are involved in immunologic regulation and mediate what is called the "cellular" immune response.

There are two paths of the adaptive immune response: the humoral response that uses antibodies, and the cell-mediated response which uses cytotoxic T cells. Antibodies are small Y shaped proteins that ...

Plasma cells (PCs) are the terminal differentiation stage of activated B cells and serve as crucial effector cells in humoral immunity. While PCs have ...

Collins Mamudu, a Nigerian scientist, has laid a claim to a breakthrough in the fight against malaria by developing a potential subunit vaccine that could significantly enhance global efforts to ...

Humoral response was defined as either a fourfold or more rise in titre, or a rise from a non-protective baseline level of <1/40 to ⩾1/40 in HI antibodies 4 weeks after vaccination.12,13 Geometric ...

antibody level of the responders after six months was 302 (54) IU/l. Humoral response to hepatitis B vaccination is expected to be more than 85% in young healthy adults. 9 Factors influencing the ...

IgG antibodies are major effector molecules of the humoral immune system ... implicated in improved binding to FcγRIII and FcγRIIb receptors and enhanced ADCC responses in anti-HIV antibody responses ...