METHODS: A prospective, cross-sectional study was carried out in the ultrasound ... diagnosis of renal pathology by defining renal size and the upper limits of normal pelvic dilatation.

Upper urinary tract disorders such as ureteral stenosis and kidney dilation (hydronephrosis ... measurement to assess renal function, and an ultrasound to measure the post-micturition residue ...

Moreover, high-pressure balloon dilatation (HPBD) has emerged as a promising first-line treatment for symptomatic POM, demonstrating significant reductions in ureteral and renal pelvis diameters ...

Renal is the Latin word for kidney, and kidney cancer may also be referred to as renal cancer. According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), about 81,800 people in the U.S. are expected to be ...

The introduction of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-TKIs) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (IOs) have drastically altered the treatment landscape for kidney cancer, ...

The RAVE-Renal study was conducted to evaluate the real-world efficacy and safety of avelumab plus axitinib as a first-line therapy for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). RAVE-Renal ...

The urinary tract obstruction, urosepsis, hydronephrosis and secondary renal damage are very rare complications of fungaluria. The preferred treatments of upper tract fungal infections are systemic ...

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Least squares interval mapping models were used for parent-of-origin QTL detection on the autosomal chromosomes. The base model was a Mendelian line-cross model (Mend), which assumes a one QTL and ...