For the L5 dorsal ramus, the target is the notch between superior articular process and sacral ala. To achieve this view, adjust the c-arm in an anteroposterior view with 10–15° oblique to the ...

8 Centre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Correspondence to Dr CJ Barton, Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, Queen Mary University ...

The most commonly used medications to treat OAB have anticholinergic properties. Anticholinergics are competitive inhibitors of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors (mainly the M3 receptor ...

The objectives of the present study were: to establish the herpetic etiology of the postoperative vesicular facial lesions that appear after trigeminal sensory-root section; to determine by ...

gmail.com Objective To assess whether there was any relationship between the number of clinical markers for spinal dysraphism and its presence on ultrasound and whether there was any relationship ...

This was followed by a second injection of 5–6 mL of Iopamiron 300 targeting the thoracolumbar spine. In cases where lower lumbar or sacral CSFVF was suspected (eg, the presence of perineural cysts in ...

The lumbar and sacral plexuses collectively constitute the lumbosacral plexus, which is formed from the anterior rami of the L1 through S4 nerve roots. The rami then pass downward and laterally along ...

Objectives: Chordoma is a rare bone malignancy that affects the spine and skull base. Treatment dilemma leads to a high rate of local relapse and distant metastases. Molecular targeted therapy (MTT) ...