For the L5 dorsal ramus, the target is the notch between superior articular process and sacral ala. To achieve this view, adjust the c-arm in an anteroposterior view with 10–15° oblique to the ...

Certain injuries, such as fractures of the pubic ramus or proximal femur in those aged >65 years, are specifically excluded. The TARN database was interrogated to identify a continuous cohort of all ...