with capabilities of topographic and phase imaging, lateral force microscopy, magnetic force microscopy, and adhesion force mapping. It is also used in measurements of surface and adhesion forces. The ...

What is Electrostatic Force Microscopy? Electrostatic Force Microscopy (EFM ... force induces changes in the cantilever oscillation. By analyzing the amplitude and phase of the cantilever response, ...

By analyzing the amplitude and phase of the detected vibrations ... such as Raman spectroscopy and scanning thermal microscopy, will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the ...