Layers 7 through 4 are geared more to the application than the lower layers, which are designed to move packets from one place to another no matter what they contain. This top layer defines the ...

it is essential to learn about the protocol layers (see OSI model). The IP layer 3 breaks apart the data being transmitted into variable length packets, known as "Ethernet frames," up to 1,500 ...

Figure 2: System level Verification environment for all the layers. 3. OSI model – XAUI interface The OSI (Open System Interconnections) reference model is a hierarchical structure of seven ...