and software tools allow normalization of the resulting spectra to their total ion current for internal quantitative calibration. These features assure high precision and reproducibility even when ...

Noise and vibration cause mechanical wear, degraded sensor readings, and reduced effectiveness in control algorithms. This ...

Duke clinicians and patients discuss how approaches such as talk, music, and art therapy can address psychosocial issues that cancer survivors often face. Beyond Cancer: Building Bridges Experts ...

the shot noise is The ultimate sensitivity of atomic magnetometers is given by the product of three quantities in equation (1), the magnetic moment of the atoms (gμ B), the square root of the ...

The suspended sediment in water infers water quality, and directly reflects optical properties such as water transparency, turbidity, and water color. Thus, these physical properties provide a viable ...