The LNP-mRNA modality is a novel approach that uses lipid nanoparticles to deliver messenger RNA into cells. The mRNA acts as ...

There are two paths of the adaptive immune response: the humoral response that uses antibodies, and the cell-mediated response which uses cytotoxic T cells. Antibodies are small Y shaped proteins that ...

These anti-immune complex antibodies have not been studied in very much depth, especially in the context of HIV vaccination. Understanding these responses could lead to smarter vaccine designs and ...