Introduction Definition of Peptides Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, typically consisting of 2 to ...

A review of recent trends and remaining challenges in bispecific antibody (bsAb) production has been published.

Because the aim of the experiment is to compare GST with a GST fusion protein, it is necessary to ... 6| Save the supernatants at 4 °C in clean microcentrifuge tubes. These samples will be ...

Genetic engineering deployed to insert gene for human insulin into a bacterium, thus harnessing the substance for widespread ...

For many years, the potential of immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies was not fully understood because of characteristics different to the well-known immunoglobulin G type like low target affinity, cross ...

Growth Differentiation Factor 11 (GDF11), a member of the TGF-β superfamily, is a circulating protein involved in cellular development ... Methods: The therapeutic benefits of recombinant GDF11 ...

The biologics drug substance manufacturing market is witnessing substantial expansion, largely due to the growing prevalence of chronic diseases, which is driving the need for biologics development ...

Cyanobacteria began contributing oxygen to Earth's mostly noxious atmosphere more than 2 billion years ago. The photosystem ...

A new study published in Biochemistry sheds light on how bacteria regulate their genes, challenging long-held assumptions ...