The brain of humans and other animals is known to contribute to the protection of the body from infections. Past studies have ...

Influenza A virus particles strategically adapt their shape -- to become either spheres or larger filaments -- to favor their ability to infect cells depending on environmental conditions, according ...

Influenza A virus particles strategically adapt their shape-to become either spheres or larger filaments-to favor their ability to infect cells depending on environmental conditions, according to a ...

Innate immunity has a long phylogenetic history, encompassing species as diverse as sea anemones, insects and mammals. By contrast, adaptive immunity, which involves lymphocyte-like cells and the ...

Scientists at the Institute for Systems Biology (ISB) have uncovered key insights into how T cells—the body's frontline ...

Adaptive immune response, an important defense line of host resistance to pathogen infection, is the host-specific immune response mainly mediated by T and B lymphocytes. As an important ...

When pathogens are not destroyed by the innate immune system, the adaptive immune response takes over. This is a highly specific response that involves specialised cells called lymphocytes and takes ...

Host immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, particularly adaptive immune responses, should be fully understood to develop improved strategies to implement these measures. Single-cell ...

The study, which is published in the journal Cell, reveals significant differences between the immune response of children and adults, and has the potential to lead to new tailored treatments for ...

Primark’s adaptive clothing range has been thoughtfully ... Primark is helping to alleviate some of this financial burden. The response to the launch has been overwhelmingly positive.