Mutations generally fall into two types: point mutations and chromosomal ... the making of two copies for a single base (point duplication) or the addition of a new base or even several bases ...

Gene duplication is very important for the evolution ... However, when genes are accidentally duplicated, a beneficial mutation can be created while the original gene continues to function.

Duplication underlies the divergence of ... Buffering and compensatory mechanisms The numbers and types of mutations that accumulate are influenced not only by the level of selection that acts ...

However, two different types of dominant mutations meant the protein remained stable but functioned improperly anyway, causing retinal disease even though the protein's structure is intact.

Variant and copy number calls are made using a unique bioinformatics pipeline detecting all types of mutations including single nucleotide substitutions, indels, and frameshifts caused by deletion/ ...

The mutations, known as copy number alterations, involve the duplication or loss of large ... to be the cells of origin of all of the major types of breast cancer, the fact that these genetic ...

There are many different types of mutations which can arise in DNA. This diagram shows the normal order of the bases for one of the strands in a DNA molecule. Only one of the strands of DNA is ...

While polyploidy provides genetic redundancy by allowing mutations without affecting ... and Susumu Ohno's neofunctionalization by gene duplication—are not mutually exclusive.

Variant and copy number calls are made using a unique bioinformatics pipeline detecting all types of mutations including single nucleotide substitutions, indels, and frameshifts caused by deletion/ ...