Mathematical Background: We expect that the student is comfortable with basic mathematics at the level of a U.S. first-year college STEM student. This includes basic notions such as sets and functions ...

We present in Section 7.3 a short proof of Thomassen [Th97c] which is based on two other important results in the Robertson-Seymour theory, namely Theorem 7.2.1 (well-quasi-ordering of graphs of ...

Unlike traditional Transformer architectures, TREE incorporates graph structural information from biological networks into its input. It also integrates position embeddings derived from node ...