We harvested chronic periapical periodontitis clinical samples from 106 patients, including 50 boys and 56 girls. Age, sex, and the different pathological types of chronic periapical lesions are ...

“Apical microsurgery has proven to be a highly effective procedure for treating periapical diseases, yet its full potential has been hampered by a lack of awareness among dental professionals ...

However, the role of IL-1 in periapical lesions characterized by periapical bone destruction in primary teeth has not yet been fully elucidated. This study aimed to detect the distribution and ...