The two primary surgical options for early-stage breast cancer are breast-conserving surgery (BCS) combined with radiotherapy and mastectomy. Recent studies have provided compelling evidence ...

It's harder to treat than other types of breast cancer ... with conventional treatment such as mastectomy, recurrence rates remain high. Breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy) may be an option ...

Recent studies have focused on various aspects of managing breast cancer recurrence, including predictive models for prognosis, the role of repeat breast-conserving surgery, and the effectiveness ...

Mastectomy is when all breast tissue is removed. In appropriately selected patients, the surgeon may be able to conserve some of the skin and/or nipple normally lost during a mastectomy. The choice of ...