IgA, IgD, IgG, IgE, and IgM are different immunoglobulin isotypes. Antibodies are produced in response to a disease or infection; they are not the disease or infection. Some antigen tests can ...

The properties of the different IgG isotypes should be considered in developing therapeutic antibodies. To address this problem, antibody engineers introduced a serine-to-proline substitution that ...

How different antibody isotypes, such as immunoglobulin G, A and M, arise and persist after exposure to antigens is a subject of intense investigation. Luminex, a DiaSorin company focused on ...

Objectives: To determine exercise induced changes in the adaptive immune system by measuring the immunoglobulin isotype and subclass response to an ultra-marathon. Methods: Venepuncture was performed ...