Even when bogus papers are spotted – usually by amateur sleuths on their own time – academic journals are often slow to retract ... reviews and other research and discusses findings. These fake papers ...

Fake papers are contaminating the world’s scientific literature, fueling a corrupt industry and slowing legitimate lifesaving ...

Over the past decade, furtive commercial entities around the world have industrialized the production, sale and dissemination ...

These fake papers are slowing down research that ... have gamed the system with an eye to international rankings. In 2011, the journal Science described how prolific researchers in the United ...