Rare earth elements used in smartphones and electric vehicles could be extracted from the ground more sustainably using electric fields. Today, most rare earth metals used in electronics are mined ...

Researchers have uncovered a way to manipulate DNA at the atomic level using electric field gradients to control nitrogen ...

A team of physicists and engineers at the University of Colorado Boulder has discovered a new way to measure the orientation ...

NIST scientists have developed a new method for measuring temperature extremely accurately by using giant “Rydberg” atoms.

In addition to electric fields, research has also examined the ... Crystallization: The process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known ...

It bonds with its silicon neighbor atoms, but one electron is not involved in bonding ... The presence of these oppositely charged ions creates an internal electric field that prevents electrons in ...