This type of chart displays all the possible codons — essential components of DNA and RNA molecules ... decoding an mRNA ...

How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins ... The rRNA catalyzes the attachment of each new amino acid to the growing chain. The Beginning of mRNA Is Not Translated Interestingly ...

To manufacture protein molecules, a cell must first transfer information from DNA to mRNA through the ... from the mRNA and releases the amino acid chain. This marks the final phase of translation ...

The sequence of amino acids in the chain determines how the chain will fold up to make the protein, so different proteins have different three-dimensional shapes. The three-dimensional shape of a ...