A recent study published in the open-access journal African Invertebrates provides insights into the life history and ...

They begin their life cycle as ‘Spores’. Spores are created by an adult plant without any need for pollination. Spores have to get out into the big wide world too. So, just like flowering ...

By rearing the subspecies Dira clytus clytus in controlled conditions, the researchers documented the butterfly's complete life cycle, from egg to adult. Two distinct pupation and adult emergence ...